Elm Leaf Plum, also known as "Elm Leaf Plum Tree," is one of the common ornamental plants in China. With the popularization of the art of bonsai, more and more people are trying to create Elm Leaf Plum bonsais. Grafting technology is an important means to enhance the ornamental value of Elm Leaf Plum bonsais. This article will introduce the related knowledge of grafting Elm Leaf Plum bonsais in detail, helping bonsai enthusiasts master this technique.
The Significance of Grafting on Elm Leaf Plum BonsaiGrafting on Elm Leaf Plum bonsai can improve the growth condition of the plant and enhance its ornamental value. Through grafting, the Elm Leaf Plum plant can present a more beautiful shape, increase its disease resistance, extend its ornamental lifespan, and make the Elm Leaf Plum bonsai varieties more diverse to meet the needs of different consumers.
Timing of Grafting on Elm Leaf Plum BonsaiThe best time for grafting is usually in spring and autumn. Spring grafting is beneficial for wound healing due to vigorous plant growth; autumn grafting is suitable because of the pleasant temperature, which is good for the plant to survive winter. It is important to note that before grafting, healthy plants without diseases or pests should be selected as scions and rootstocks.
Methods of Grafting on Elm Leaf Plum Bonsai1. Selecting suitable scions and rootstocks: The scion should be a healthy, disease-free branch of Elm Leaf Plum, and the rootstock should be a plant with good growth momentum and well-developed roots.
2. Cutting the scion and rootstock: The cut surfaces of the scion and rootstock should be trimmed into oblique planes, about 2-3 centimeters long, and the planes should be smooth to avoid tearing.
3. Grafting: The oblique planes of the scion and rootstock should be tightly fitted together, secured with grafting film or tape to ensure complete contact between the phloem of the scion and rootstock.
4. Fixation and protection: Secure the scion and rootstock with grafting film or tape to prevent loosening, and apply horticultural glue to the grafting area to prevent moisture evaporation.
5. Watering and maintenance: After grafting, water promptly to keep the soil moist, and gradually reduce the watering frequency after the scion has taken root, while increasing light and ventilation.
Precautions for Grafting on Elm Leaf Plum Bonsai1. Fully understand the growth habits of Elm Leaf Plum before grafting and select an appropriate grafting method.
2. Keep the cut surfaces of the scion and rootstock flat during the grafting process to avoid tearing.
3. Strengthen the care of the grafted plants after grafting to ensure their survival.
4. Pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and pests to ensure the healthy growth of the grafted plants.
Grafting on Elm Leaf Plum bonsai is an important technique that can effectively enhance the ornamental value of Elm Leaf Plum bonsais. Mastering the correct grafting method and strengthening maintenance can make Elm Leaf Plum bonsais excellent decorations for the home. It is hoped that this article will be helpful to a wide range of bonsai enthusiasts.
References:
[1] Zhang Xiaohui, Li Xiaofeng. Elm Leaf Plum Bonsai Making and Maintenance [J]. China Flower and Horticulture, 2018(12):48-49.
[2] Wang Ruifang, Zhang Wei. Discussion on Grafting Techniques of Elm Leaf Plum Bonsai [J]. Botanical Garden, 2017(3):56-57.
[3] Liu Zhigang, Zhao Ming. Research on Elm Leaf Plum Bonsai Making and Maintenance [J]. China Horticulture, 2016(5):42-43.