With the pursuit of life quality, more and more families are trying to plant potted plants. Coffee盆栽, due to its unique flavor and ornamental value, has become one of the popular potted plant varieties in recent years. This article will introduce you to the cultivation method, precautions, and maintenance skills of coffee盆栽, allowing you to enjoy the pleasure of fresh coffee at home.
The cultivation method of coffee盆栽1. Choose the right variety
Currently, the common coffee盆栽 varieties on the market include Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica. Arabica coffee盆栽 has a better taste and is suitable for home planting.
2. Prepare a planting container
Choose a ceramic or plastic pot with good breathability, and make sure there is a drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. The size of the pot should be based on the diameter of the coffee tree crown, generally between 20-30 centimeters is appropriate.
3. Prepare the soil
The soil for coffee盆栽 should have good drainage and breathability. You can mix leaf mold soil, garden soil, and sandy soil in a ratio of 3:3:4 and add a moderate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer to the soil.
4. Planting time
Coffee盆栽 is suitable for planting in spring and autumn when the climate is suitable for plant growth.
5. Planting steps
Place the coffee seeds or seedlings into the prepared pot, cover them with fine soil, compact the soil, and water thoroughly.
Maintenance skills of coffee盆栽1. Watering
Coffee盆栽 prefers a humid environment but should not accumulate water. Generally, water once a day to keep the soil moist. In high summer temperatures, you can increase the frequency of watering appropriately.
2. Fertilization
Coffee盆栽 requires sufficient nutrients during growth. Apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth. Be careful not to touch the leaves when fertilizing to avoid burns.
3. Lighting
Coffee盆栽 has high light requirements and needs to be placed in a sunny area, ensuring at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight every day.
4. Pest and disease control
Coffee盆栽 is susceptible to pest and disease attacks, such as red spiders and scale insects. When pests and diseases are found, take measures in a timely manner, such as spraying pesticides or wiping with insecticides.
5. Pruning
To maintain the ornamental value of coffee盆栽, regular pruning is required, generally 2-3 times a year, to keep the plant beautiful.
Picking and production of coffee盆栽1. Picking time
The maturity period of coffee beans is generally 2-3 years after planting. When the coffee beans turn from green to red or yellow, they can be picked.
2. Coffee production
The picked coffee beans need to go through processes such as drying and roasting to make delicious coffee. Specific production methods can be referred to in relevant materials.
Planting coffee盆栽 is a fun home activity. By mastering the correct planting method and maintenance skills, you can enjoy the aroma of fresh coffee at home. I hope this article can provide you with useful references.