This article directory guide:
Selecting the appropriate cutting time, choosing healthy orchid seedlings, properly handling orchid seedlings, selecting the right cutting substrate, and carrying out the cutting operation correctly, post-management.
Orchids, as traditional famous flowers in China, have been highly favored since ancient times. More and more flower enthusiasts have begun to try propagating orchids at home. The correct cutting method is crucial for improving the success rate of propagation. This article will introduce in detail the right methods for orchid propagation to help enthusiasts easily propagate high-quality orchids.
Selecting the appropriate cutting time
The best time for orchid cutting is usually in spring and autumn, as these seasons have suitable temperatures and higher humidity, which are conducive to orchid growth. Spring cutting should be done between March and May, and autumn cutting should be done between September and November.
Choosing healthy orchid seedlings
Choosing healthy orchid seedlings is the key to improving the success rate of cutting. Seedlings that are vigorous, free of diseases and pests, and without rot should be selected for cutting. It is more appropriate to choose seedlings with a growth cycle of 1-2 years.
Properly handling orchid seedlings
Before cutting, orchid seedlings should be handled. Specific methods are as follows:
1. Cut off the sick, weak, and yellow leaves to keep the seedlings fresh.
2. Wash the roots of the seedlings with clean water to remove dirt and impurities.
3. Cut off the excess lateral and fibrous roots, leaving the main roots.
4. Soak the seedlings in a potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes to disinfect and sterilize.
Selecting the appropriate cutting substrate
The cutting substrate should have good breathability and water retention. Common cutting substrates include perlite, vermiculite, and peat. In practice, these substrates can be mixed in a certain proportion to achieve the desired cutting effect.
Carrying out the cutting operation correctly
1. Place the processed seedlings in the cutting substrate, with a depth of about 3-5 centimeters.
2. Ensure that the roots of the seedlings are fully in contact with the substrate to avoid hollow roots.
3. Press the substrate lightly with your fingers to secure the seedlings.
4. Spray clean water with a sprayer to keep the substrate moist.
Post-management
1. Maintain good ventilation in the cutting environment to prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests.
2. Regularly spray water to keep the substrate moist but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
3. When new leaves grow on the seedlings, reduce the amount of water sprayed and gradually increase sunlight.
4. Within 3-6 months after cutting, closely monitor the growth of the seedlings and adjust care measures as needed.
Correct methods for orchid cutting are essential to improve the success rate of propagation. By following the steps above, you will certainly be able to easily propagate high-quality orchids. Also, pay attention to authoritative industry reports, data, or third-party comments, and continue to learn new care knowledge to contribute to your orchid business.