Introduction to the contents of this article:
Selecting the appropriate soil for dragon whisker bonsai, soil selection and replacement, watering and fertilizing, pruning and shaping, pest and disease control.With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the decoration of their home environment. Bonsai, as a perfect combination of traditional art and modern life, is gaining increasing popularity. Dragon whisker bonsai, with its unique shape and beautiful posture, has become a favorite of many bonsai enthusiasts. How to care for dragon whisker bonsai? The following is an introduction in detail.
Selecting the appropriate dragon whisker bonsaiWhen purchasing dragon whisker bonsai, it is first necessary to observe whether the root system is developed and whether the branches are strong. Bonsai with a developed root system and strong branches are easier to care for. Attention should also be paid to the placement of the bonsai, choosing a location with sufficient light and good ventilation.
Soil selection and replacementThe soil for dragon whisker bonsai should be permeable and have good drainage, such as sandy soil. A mixture of leaf mold, peat soil, and coarse sand can be used. Every 1-2 years, it is necessary to replace the soil of the dragon whisker bonsai to maintain the fertility and breathability of the soil.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Dragon whisker bonsai prefer a moist environment but should not be waterlogged. When watering, keep the soil moist and avoid excessive water that can cause root rot. In high summer temperatures, it is appropriate to increase the frequency of watering. In winter, when temperatures are low, reduce the watering frequency.
2. Fertilizing: Dragon whisker bonsai have a high demand for fertilizer and can use compound or organic fertilizers. When fertilizing, follow the principle of "frequent application of thin fertilizer" and apply once a month to promote the growth of branches and leaves.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Pruning is very important for maintaining the beautiful shape of dragon whisker bonsai. The following points should be noted when pruning:
(1) Remove diseased, weak, dead, and crossing branches to maintain ventilation and light penetration.
(2) Prune branches as needed to make the dragon whisker shape more natural.
(3) After pruning, promptly apply horticultural paste or lime water to prevent wound infection.
2. Shaping: The shaping of dragon whisker bonsai can be done according to personal preferences. Common shapes include natural, cliff, and forest styles. The following points should be noted during the shaping process:
(1) Follow the principle of "gradual progress" and avoid excessive pruning at once.
(2) After shaping, maintain the stability of the dragon whisker bonsai to prevent branches from breaking due to improper shaping.
Pest and disease controlDragon whisker bonsai may encounter pest and disease problems during growth. Here are some common pests and diseases and their control methods:
1. Spider mites: Spider mites cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Control methods: Spray miticides such as abamectin and damazin.
2. Powdery mildew: Powdery mildew causes white powdery substances on leaves. Control methods: Spray fungicides such as carbendazim and thiabendazole.
3. Aphids: Aphids cause leaves to curl and grow slowly. Control methods: Spray insecticides such as pymetrozine and acetamiprid.
Dragon whisker bonsai are highly ornamental plants. With the above care methods, you should be able to cultivate beautiful dragon whisker bonsai. During the care process, pay attention to the plant's growth condition and adjust care measures promptly to make your dragon whisker bonsai full of vitality.