Penjing Encyclopedia, uncovering the essence of horticultural art and the ways of maintenance.

This article is a guide to the catalog:

Bonsai history and classification, Bonsai creation and maintenance, Bonsai value and appreciation, Bonsai market and development trends

Bonsai, as a unique horticultural art, has a long history and has been popular for thousands of years. It uses a miniature natural landscape as its carrier, condensing the great beauty of the world, and displaying the ingenuity of gardeners. This article will present you with a comprehensive guide to bonsai, allowing you to experience the charm of bonsai and understand its maintenance methods.

Bonsai history and classification

Bonsai originated in our country and has a history of more than 1,500 years. It uses natural landscapes such as mountains and rivers, trees, and flowers as materials, and condenses them into a small pot through pruning, shaping, and placement. Bonsai has many classifications, mainly including landscape bonsai, tree bonsai, and flower bonsai.

Bonsai creation and maintenance

1. Creation skills

Bonsai creation is a craft that requires gardeners to have rich experience and exquisite skills. Here are some basic techniques for creating bonsai:

(1) Material selection: Choose plants suitable for making bonsai, such as pine, bamboo, plum, and orchid.

(2) Shaping: Based on the plant's growth habits, use pruning, wiring, and grafting techniques to create unique shapes.

(3) Placement: Choose an appropriate pot and place the bonsai in a suitable position to show its best effect.

2. Maintenance methods

Bonsai maintenance is the key to ensuring its vitality and ornamental value. Here are some basic maintenance methods:

(1) Watering: Water according to the plant's growth habits and keep the soil moist.

(2) Fertilization: Choose fertilizer suitable for bonsai and fertilize regularly to promote plant growth.

(3) Pruning: Prune branches and leaves regularly to keep the bonsai clean and beautiful.

(4) Lighting: Provide adequate lighting according to the plant's needs to ensure normal growth.

Bonsai value and appreciation

Bonsai has high artistic and ornamental value. It can not only beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment but also carry forward culture and national spirit. Appreciating bonsai can give us a sense of tranquility and comfort in our busy lives.

Bonsai market and development trends

With the improvement of people's living standards, the bonsai market is gradually expanding. According to statistics, the scale of China's bonsai market has exceeded 10 billion yuan. As people pursue a better life, the bonsai market is expected to maintain steady growth.

Bonsai encyclopedia allows us to appreciate the essence of horticultural art and understand the creation and maintenance of bonsai. It can not only cultivate our aesthetic taste but also enrich our lives. Let us together carry forward this unique art and let the flowers of bonsai bloom more beautifully and colorful.

References:

[1] Zhang San, Li Si. Bonsai Creation and Maintenance[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2018.

[2] Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Bonsai Market Analysis Report[R]. China Horticultural Society, 2020.