Abstract: Hami melon is a nutritious fruit that is loved by more and more people. In the market demand in recent years, Hami melon has become an indispensable variety, and its planting technology and management methods have become more and more attention. How to achieve high yield, efficiency, and high...
Hami melon is a nutritious fruit that is loved by more and more people. In the market demand in recent years, Hami melon has become an indispensable variety, and its planting technology and management methods have become more and more attention. How to achieve high-yield, efficient and high-quality planting of Hami melons has become an important issue of concern to industry workers.
1. Choose the right variety and choose varieties suitable for your own area, such as "Zhonghua Xiangha","Jingmi", etc., or varieties suitable for local climate conditions to plant.
2. Reasonable fertilization From the early stage of cultivation, organic fertilizers should be applied in a timely manner, and compound fertilizers should be applied in a timely manner according to the growth conditions to increase the nutrient content of cani melon growth.
3. Scientific watering Strengthen watering during the seedling period to ensure that the soil is moist, but not too much to avoid causing root diseases. During the growth period, watering should be strengthened in a timely manner according to weather conditions and growth conditions.
4. Appropriate pruning. Appropriate pruning should be carried out during the growth period to ensure the growth and development of Hami melons while reducing the waste of nutrients.
5. Grasp the appropriate temperature Hami melons are temperature-sensitive crops. The most suitable growth temperature is between 20℃ and 30 ℃. Too low or too high a temperature will affect its growth and yield.
6. Timely elimination of pests and diseases By timely handling harmful pests and diseases, the loss of cantaloupe yield can be effectively reduced.
7. Pay attention to the sowing season. Spring is the best period for sowing Hami melons. The temperature at this time is more suitable, which is conducive to its germination and growth.
8. The planting distance for evenly planting cantaloupes should be moderate, generally 70 cm ×70 cm or 80 cm ×80 cm. During planting, it is necessary to distribute evenly to maintain consistency in plant spacing.
9. Reasonably adjust the soil pH value Hami melons need to grow in soil with a pH value of 6-7. Adjusting the soil pH value can effectively improve the yield and quality of Hami melons.
10. To control and reproduce the flowers of Hami melons during the growth process, appropriate artificial control should be carried out to improve the quality and yield of the fruits.
11. Pay attention to irrigation water quality Irrigation water quality needs to meet national standards, and the salt content should not be too high, otherwise it will affect the quality and yield of cani melons.
12. The picking time for picking cantaloupes in a timely manner needs to be timely. For cantaloupes in the mature stage, picking them when they are yellow and the peel is glowing.
13. Strengthening management For the management work during the planting process, it is necessary to carry out timely plant sorting and leaf pruning to ensure the growth and development of Hami melons.
14. Scientific storage of picked cani melons requires proper storage. Measures such as temperature adjustment and appropriate reduction of ventilation are generally adopted to extend the preservation period of cani melons.
15. Through the application of the above technologies and management methods, the yield and quality of cani melons can be effectively improved, thereby improving the economic benefits and market competitiveness of growers.