Abstract: Mulberry planting has a long history. It is one of the traditional cash crops in my country and the main source of food for silk. With the improvement of people's living standards, the utilization value of mulberry trees has been increasingly valued by people. However, many people still have doubts about the yield per mu of mulberry trees. Ben.
Mulberry cultivation has a long history. It is one of the traditional cash crops in my country and the main source of food for silk. With the improvement of people's living standards, the utilization value of mulberry trees has been increasingly valued by people. However, many people still have doubts about the yield per mu of mulberry trees. This paper will discuss the issue of mulberry yield per mu from various angles and give some practical planting techniques.
1. Understand the ecological environment of mulberry trees. Mulberry trees like to grow in warm, humid and sunny environments, so when planting mulberry trees, you should choose a place with a suitable climate, fertile soil and good drainage. At the same time, attention should be paid to avoiding natural disasters such as floods, alternating droughts and floods, and sandstorms. Only by providing a good ecological environment for mulberry trees can we ensure their good growth, development and high yield.
2. Choose suitable varieties of mulberry trees There are as many as hundreds of varieties, among which Qin mulberry, white mulberry, green peel, and gallnut are the most extensive. Different varieties have different yields per mu. Therefore, factors such as land conditions, growth environment, and market demand should be comprehensively considered when selecting varieties to select high-quality varieties suitable for planting in the region.
3. Scientific fertilization Mulberry nutrients require more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements, but excessive fertilization will affect the development and absorption capacity of the roots, resulting in a decline in yield per mu. When applying fertilizer, scientific proportions and appropriate amounts of fertilizer should be proportioned according to soil quality and mulberry growth.
4. Reasonable pruning of mulberry trees requires regular pruning to keep the branches and leaves lush and promote growth and development. But excessive pruning can cause the mulberry tree to lose nutrients, reducing yield. Appropriate pruning methods and time should be selected based on the growth status and pruning techniques of mulberry trees.
5. Preventing and controlling diseases, insect pests and diseases is one of the important factors affecting the growth and yield of mulberry trees. Pest and pest control should be strengthened, environmentally friendly and low-toxic pesticides should be selected, and attention should be paid to the methods and timing of using pesticides to avoid adverse effects on mulberry trees.
6. Strengthening field management During the growth process of mulberry trees, field management such as timely watering, weeding, loosening, and pest control are needed. In addition, attention should also be paid to regularly checking the condition of trees to detect and deal with problems in a timely manner.
7. Regular pest control and pest control. Control of mulberry pests and diseases is an important measure to ensure the quality of mulberry leaves and increase yield. Attention should be paid to timely cleaning up fallen leaves, pests and leaves to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. At the same time, pesticides can be sprayed in appropriate amounts, but care should be taken to avoid pesticide residues.
8. The harvesting time for reasonable harvesting of mulberry trees should be carried out in time after the fruits mature. If the harvest time is too early or too late, it will affect the yield and quality. In addition, attention should be paid to correct harvesting methods and storage methods during harvesting to avoid leaf damage and mildew.
9. Selecting excellent seedlings Selecting excellent seedlings is one of the keys to ensuring the yield per mu of mulberry trees. Nurtures with healthy growth, developed root systems, complete leaves, and strong resistance to pests and diseases should be selected to ensure the growth and development of mulberry trees.
10. Improving the technical level Planting mulberry requires certain professional skills. Only by continuously improving the technical level can we ensure the yield of mulberry trees per mu. You can participate in training and learning courses on mulberry planting to learn and master planting techniques and management methods.
11. Reasonable use of organic fertilizers Mulberry is a perennial crop, so it needs the support of organic fertilizers in terms of land nutrition. High-quality organic fertilizers should be selected and applied reasonably to improve soil fertility and mulberry yield.
12. Strengthen nutritional management The growth of mulberry trees requires the absorption of large amounts of nutrients, so nutritional management should be strengthened. Compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers and other methods can be used to provide the nutrients needed by mulberry trees.
13. Regular soil testing and fertilization Soil fertility has an important impact on mulberry yield per mu, so regular soil testing and fertilization should be carried out. A scientific and reasonable fertilization plan should be selected, and attention should be paid to the control of fertilization amount to avoid the problem of excess or insufficient fertility.
14. Introducing new technologies and scientific and technological innovation is an important means to promote agricultural production. New technologies, new varieties, and new equipment can be introduced to improve the yield and quality of mulberry trees per mu.
15. The yield per mu of mulberry trees is affected by many factors, such as ecological environment, variety selection, fertilization management, pest control, etc. Only scientific and reasonable planting management can we ensure good growth and high yield of mulberry trees.