Abstract: Flat beans are a very popular vegetable. They are delicious and nutritious, and are favored by consumers. However, for many farmers who grow flat beans, choosing when to grow flat beans is a very difficult issue. In order to help farmers solve this problem, Ben...
Flat beans are a very popular vegetable. They are delicious and nutritious, and are favored by consumers. However, for many farmers who grow flat beans, choosing when to grow flat beans is a very difficult issue. In order to help farmers solve this problem, this article will introduce in detail the best time and techniques for planting flat beans.
Best planting time Idenza beans are summer crops and are most suitable for sowing in spring. Sowing is usually done from mid-March to early April, allowing it to enter the harvest period from late May to early June. In the northern region, if the temperature is low, delay sowing for 1-2 weeks.
Nurturing method In order to improve seed germination rate and seedling quality, seedling breeding can be selected. Nurturing is usually carried out from February to March. There are generally two methods of seedling raising: seedbed seedling and potted seedling. Seedbed seedlings can be carried out on flat ground, high platforms, greenhouses, etc., while potted seedlings require the preparation of equipment such as sacks and plastic pots.
Land preparation Alpine beans grow like warm, well-lit, and well-drained soil. Generally speaking, the soil pH value should be between 5.5 and 7.5. Before plowing, adequate leveling and tilling are needed to provide sufficient nutrients and water for the growth of the beans.
Sowing method There are two methods for sowing flat beans: live broadcast and hole sowing. Live broadcasting involves sowing seeds directly in the soil and then covering them with soil. Hole sowing involves digging holes first, then putting seeds into the pits, and finally covering them with soil.
Density control Generally speaking, the planting density of flat beans should be controlled between 40,000 and 60,000 plants/mu. If the density is too large, it will affect light and ventilation, resulting in an increase in the incidence of pests and diseases; if the density is too small, land resources will be wasted.
Water conservation and fertilization of flat beans require sufficient water and nutrients during their growth. During the seedling stage, water spraying is needed 2-3 times a day to keep the soil moist. During the growth period, regular fertilization is needed, and organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc. can be used.
Pest and insect pest control During its growth, flat beans are vulnerable to a variety of pests and diseases, such as aphids, mites, whiteflies, etc. In order to control pests and diseases, pesticide spraying, yellow plates, yellow water and other methods can be used to control diseases.
Harvest time The ripening time of the flat beans is generally about 45-50 days after planting. Whether the flat beans are ripe can be judged based on the shape and color of the flat beans. When harvesting flat beans, you can choose to pick them by hand or machine.
Storage method The beans need to be stored promptly after picking. They can usually be stored in the refrigerator or stored by drying them in the sun. If it needs to be stored for a long time, it needs to be dehydrated, dried and other treatments.
Precautions During the process of planting flat beans, the following points need to be paid attention to: avoid continuous cropping, choose appropriate planting time, regularly apply fertilizer, and timely control of pests and diseases.
The nutritional value of flat beans are rich in protein, phosphorus, iron, potassium, calcium and other nutrients, and have various effects such as lowering blood sugar and blood lipids.
How to eat flat beans Flat beans can be cooked into a variety of delicacies, such as fried beans, braised pork with lentils, etc. Pay attention to removing toxicity when eating, and it is recommended to cook before eating.
Planting prospects of flat beans As people's demand for healthy eating continues to increase, the market demand for flat beans will increase. The planting prospects of flat beans are broad.
Sharing of experience in flat bean planting Some flat bean growers have accumulated rich experience during the planting process, such as selecting high-quality seeds and timely fertilization. The yield and quality of flat beans can be improved by sharing experience.
Through the introduction of this article, I believe everyone has already understood the time and skills of planting flat beans. Only by mastering the correct planting method can we obtain better yield and quality of flat beans. At the same time, we must also pay attention to reasonable consumption and enjoy the health and delicacy brought by the beans.