Abstract: Lentils are a common vegetable in our country. They are not only delicious and nutritious, but also have high ornamental value. It is not difficult to grow lentils, but if you want to make them highly productive, you need to master the right planting time and method. Below, let's take a look at the cultivation techniques of lentils...
Lentils are a common vegetable in our country. They are not only delicious and nutritious, but also have high ornamental value. It is not difficult to grow lentils, but if you want to make them highly productive, you need to master the right planting time and method. Below, let's take a look at the cultivation techniques of lentils.
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determines the appropriate planting time. The planting time of lentils is generally from the end of March to mid-April. This time period coincides with the warmer spring and is also the best period for lentils to grow. If planted too early or too late, it may cause lentils to sprout and shrink.
Choose the right soil to grow lentils like fertile and loose soil, preferably sandy loam or yellow soil. Before planting, ensure that the soil is fully plowed and soft and add appropriate amount of organic fertilizer.
Adequate fertilization At different stages of lentil growth, different fertilizers need to be applied. In fertile soil, organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers or chemical fertilizers can be used for fertilization, which can not only increase soil fertility, but also improve the quality and yield of lentils.
Carry out appropriate pruning At different stages of lentil growth, different pruning is required. When lentils were first unearthed, pruning and leaf thinning were needed to allow them to fully accept sunlight and air. When lentils bear fruit, dead leaves and pests and diseases should be removed in time.
Control the appropriate temperature and humidity The appropriate temperature for lentils growth is 20-28 degrees Celsius and the humidity is 60-80%. If the temperature is too high or too low, it will affect the growth and development of lentils. At the same time, pay attention to timely watering to ensure that the soil is moist.
Prevention of pests and diseases During the planting process of lentils, various pests and diseases may appear. For example, aphids, phyllopathy, gray mold, etc., these pests and diseases can adversely affect the growth and yield of lentils. Prevention and treatment measures must be taken in a timely manner.
Pay attention to picking lentils in time. The harvesting time is generally between July and August. When harvesting, try to avoid damaging or extruding lentils to avoid affecting their quality and shelf life.
Maintaining a good planting environment The growth of lentils requires a good planting environment, including sufficient sunshine, suitable temperature, humidity and fertility. At the same time, attention must also be paid to preventing pollution and chemical substances.
Suitable supporting crops for lentils are leguminous plants, so in terms of supporting crops, barley, corn, naked oats, etc. are suitable as accompanying crops.
Common problems and handling methods of lentils During the planting process of lentils, some problems often occur, such as poor growth, yellowing, falling flowers and failing fruits, etc. In response to these problems, reasonable pruning and fertilization can be carried out to ensure the normal growth of lentils.
Variety selection of lentils In terms of variety selection of lentils, different varieties can be selected according to your own needs and planting environment. For example, early-maturing varieties, late-maturing varieties, high-yielding varieties, etc.
Storage and processing of lentils After the lentils are picked, appropriate storage and processing can be carried out. Such as drying, drying, dehydrating, etc. for better preservation and consumption.
Nutritional value of lentils are a nutrient-rich vegetable that is rich in nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Regular consumption of lentils can help improve immunity and promote health.
The benefits of growing lentils Not only does growing lentils help increase a household's vegetable supply, it can also improve environmental quality and improve the rural economy. At the same time, it can also cultivate good living habits and increase communication between parents and children.
Conclusion Through the above introduction, we learned how to grow high-yield lentils. As long as you master the correct planting time and method, as well as paying attention to details and controlling pests and diseases, you can achieve a high yield and harvest of lentils and provide more help to the family's vegetable supply and health.